While recovering, avoid intense exercise, flying in an airplane, or heavy lifting in order to not strain your body. The air bubble in the eye will disappear over time, but there are certain precautions to take after the procedure to make sure the eye heals completely.

Wait for the retina to move back into place and then repair any holes or tears with laser surgery or freezing.Inject a small amount of air into the eye so that a small bubble forms in the eye.Insert a tiny needle in the eye to extract a small amount of fluid.First your doctor will typically put a numbing medicine in your eye so you feel no discomfort. Pneumatic retinopexy is done to repair minor detachments and can sometimes be done in your doctor’s office. The three most common surgeries are pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckling, and vitrectomy. If a larger part of your retina is detached, surgery will typically be recommended in order to move the retina back in place. For this treatment, your doctor will apply a freezing probe outside of your eye in the area over the retinal tear site, and the resulting scarring will help hold your retina in place. CryopexyĪnother option is cryopexy, which is freezing with intense cold. The laser burns around the tear site, and the resulting scarring affixes your retina to the back of your eye. If you have a hole or tear in your retina but your retina is still attached, your doctor may perform a procedure called photocoagulation with a laser. In other cases of minor detachments or tears of the retina, a simple procedure may be done in your doctor’s office.įor tears of the retina, laser surgery (photocoagulation) and freezing (cryopexy) are the most common treatment options. In most cases, surgery is necessary to repair a detached retina. Surgery and treatment for retinal detachment lattice degeneration (thinning of the retina).retinoschisis (retina separates into two layers).posterior vitreous detachment (gel-like fluid in the center of the eye pulls away from the retina).diabetic retinopathy ( diabetes affects blood vessels in the retina).you’ve received a diagnosis of certain eye diseasesĮye disease and general problems with your eyes may put you at higher risk of retinal detachment.have gone through eye surgery in the past (to treat cataracts, for instance).you’ve had a serious eye injury in the past.The blood vessels leak proteins that build up behind your retina.Īnyone can usually experience retinal detachment, but there are a number of factors that may put you more at risk. Coats disease, which causes abnormal development in the blood vessels.an inflammatory disorder causing fluid accumulation behind your retina.Retinal diseases, such as the following, cause this type of detachment: In exudative detachment, there are no tears or breaks in your retina. This vascular damage can later lead to scar tissue accumulation in your eye that could cause retinal detachment. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus can lead to issues with the retinal vascular system. This is a less common type of detachment that typically affects people with diabetes mellitus. Tractional retinal detachment occurs when scar tissue on the retina’s surface contracts and causes your retina to pull away from the back of your eye. This is the most common type of retinal detachment. The fluid separates the retina from the retinal pigment epithelium, which is the membrane that provides your retina with nourishment and oxygen, causing the retina to detach. This allows fluid from within your eye to slip through the opening and get behind your retina.

If you have a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, you have a tear or hole in your retina. Types of retinal detachment differ based on the state of your retina, and whether it’s caused by a tear, scar tissue, or disease. Causes and risk factors of retinal detachment

Retinal reactivity definition